Reading time: 14 minutes | Last updated: May 2026
Every great powerlifter eventually writes their own programme. Not because existing programmes are bad — but because understanding why a programme works is what separates lifters who keep progressing from those who endlessly programme-hop. This guide teaches you the principles behind every programme in the Castiron Lift library, with IPF/EPF competition context throughout. Weights in kg. Free EU shipping on all footwear.
Table of Contents
- The Core Principles of Programme Design
- Step 1 — Choose Your Training Frequency
- Step 2 — Select Your Main Lifts
- Step 3 — Choose Your Periodisation Model
- Step 4 — Set Your Volume and Intensity
- Step 5 — Add Accessory Work
- Step 6 — Plan Your Deloads
- Step 7 — Build Your Template
- Common Programme Design Mistakes
- IPF/EPF Competition Context
- The Castiron Lift Programming Library
- FAQ
🎯 The Core Principles of Programme Design
| Principle |
What It Means |
How to Apply It |
| Progressive Overload |
Training stress must increase over time |
Add weight, reps, or sets systematically |
| Specificity |
Train the movements you want to improve |
Squat, bench, deadlift must be the core |
| Variation |
The body adapts to repeated stimuli |
Rotate rep ranges, exercises, or intensities |
| Recovery |
Adaptation happens during recovery |
Plan deloads, manage volume, prioritise sleep |
| Individualisation |
No programme works equally for everyone |
Adjust to your recovery capacity |
🗓️ Step 1 — Choose Your Training Frequency

The Castiron Lift 6-step programme builder
| Days/week |
Structure |
Example |
| 3 days |
Full body each session |
Castiron Lift Beginner/Strength, 5/3/1 |
| 4 days |
Upper/lower split |
Conjugate (ME/DE split) |
| 5–6 days |
High frequency — each lift 3x/week |
nSuns, Sheiko |
🏋️ Step 2 — Select Your Main Lifts
| Lift |
Primary muscles |
IPF competition lift? |
Frequency |
| Squat |
Quads, glutes, hamstrings |
✅ Yes |
2–3x/week |
| Bench Press |
Chest, front delts, triceps |
✅ Yes |
2–3x/week |
| Deadlift |
Hamstrings, glutes, back |
✅ Yes |
1–2x/week |
| Overhead Press |
Delts, triceps, upper traps |
❌ No (but valuable) |
1–2x/week |
🔄 Step 3 — Choose Your Periodisation Model
📊 Step 4 — Set Your Volume and Intensity
| Goal |
Rep range |
Intensity |
Sets per lift per week |
| Strength |
1–6 |
80–100% |
10–20 |
| Hypertrophy |
6–12 |
65–80% |
10–20 |
| Power/Speed |
1–3 |
85–95% |
6–15 |
🔧 Step 5 — Add Accessory Work
| Weak point |
Likely cause |
Recommended accessories |
| Squat — failing at bottom |
Quad weakness |
Leg press, hack squat, front squat |
| Squat — failing at top |
Glute/hip weakness |
Hip thrust, RDL, good morning |
| Bench — failing off chest |
Chest/front delt weakness |
Dumbbell press, incline press |
| Bench — failing at lockout |
Tricep weakness |
Close-grip bench, JM press, pushdowns |
| Deadlift — failing off floor |
Quad/back weakness |
Deficit deadlift, leg press, RDL |
| Deadlift — failing at lockout |
Glute/hip weakness |
Hip thrust, rack pull, glute-ham raise |
💤 Step 6 — Plan Your Deloads
| Level |
Deload frequency |
Structure |
| Beginner |
Every 8–12 weeks |
Reduce volume 40–60% |
| Intermediate |
Every 4–6 weeks |
Reduce volume and intensity 40–60% |
| Advanced |
Every 3–4 weeks |
Full deload |
See our Deload Week Guide — Europe.
📝 Step 7 — Build Your Template
| EXAMPLE CUSTOM 3-DAY INTERMEDIATE PROGRAMME (KG) |
| Day |
Main Lift 1 |
Main Lift 2 |
Main Lift 3 |
Accessories |
| Monday (Strength) |
Squat 4x4–6 @ 82% |
Bench 4x4–6 @ 82% |
Deadlift 3x4–6 @ 82% |
Lat pulldown, face pulls |
| Wednesday (Hypertrophy) |
Squat 4x8–12 @ 68% |
OHP 4x8–12 @ 68% |
RDL 3x8–12 @ 68% |
Dumbbell rows, leg press |
| Friday (Power) |
Squat 5x2–3 @ 88% |
Bench 5x2–3 @ 88% |
Deadlift 4x2–3 @ 88% |
Ab work, glute-ham raises |
⚠️ Common Programme Design Mistakes
- Too much volume too soon
- No progression plan
- Ignoring weak points
- No deload plan
-
Changing the programme too soon — give any programme 8–12 weeks
- Copying advanced programmes as a beginner
🏅 IPF/EPF Competition Context
- IPF and EPF competition uses squat, bench, deadlift. Your custom programme should prioritise all three equally.
- Add an 8–12 week competition peaking block before any IPF or EPF meet, regardless of your base programme.
- Nordic federation lifters (NPF, SPF, DPF, FPF) and KNKF follow IPF equipment rules — weightlifting shoes approved for competition squat.
- Free EU shipping on all Castiron Lift footwear — no import costs.
📚 The Castiron Lift Programming Library — Europe
| Programme |
Level |
Model |
Link |
| Castiron Lift Beginner Programme |
Beginner |
Linear |
Read |
| Castiron Lift Strength Programme |
Intermediate |
DUP |
Read |
| 5/3/1 |
Intermediate |
Linear waves |
Read |
| nSuns |
Intermediate |
DUP auto-regulated |
Read |
| Sheiko |
Intermediate–advanced |
Block periodisation |
Read |
| Conjugate |
Advanced |
Concurrent ME/DE |
Read |
| Deload Week Guide |
All levels |
Recovery protocol |
Read |
Written by T-K — Strength Researcher & Brand Strategist, Castiron Lift.